Topic: Universal National Service
Jake Towne's Veterans Plank "Soldiers' supreme wish is to avoid war, for the costs are inevitably paid with their blood and brains." - Jake Towneby Jake Towne, the Champion of the Constitution
(libertarian)
Friday, September 11, 2009
"Soldiers' supreme wish is to avoid war, for the costs are inevitably paid with their blood and brains." - Jake Towne
There is no end in sight to the occupation of Iraq. Under President Obama, the wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan are accelerating. I believe that spending cuts have to be made everywhere in government if we are to curb errant spending and inflation from the FED, even including the Veterans Affairs Administration. The VA is a large government bureaucracy run much like a DMV to provide health care and benefits to our veterans. Long lines at VA hospitals, long waiting periods to receive benefits, poor treatment and bureaucratic red tape have plagued the VA for years. The federal Congress is constitutionally responsible for raising armies and navies, they are also responsible for providing care and benefits in return for the veteran's willingness to place his body into harm's way. There are several areas where free market principles can be applied to both increase the quality of care and options for our veterans and yet still cut costs.
Estimated 2009 Fiscal Year Budget - $98 billion (+7% from 2008)
Proposed 2010 Fiscal Year Budget - $113 billion (+15% from 2009, +134% from 2001)
Health Care
Health care and maintenance of VA medical facilities comprises 42.5% or approximately $45 billion of the proposed 2010 VA budget. I would like to remark here that, unlike the health care for private citizens, this particular area is different. We the People have made a contract with our veterans which states that they receive health care as part of their compensation for serving the common defense. Not only is this a moral contract, but it is fully constitutional per Article 1, Section 8 which states: "Congress shall have the power... to raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years [and] to provide and maintain a Navy."
Many veterans suffer for their lifetimes from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), missing limbs, brain injuries, and other maladies. Health care should never be lessened or denied to these vets, but there are ways to cut costs and improve care at the same time. I want to add here that while I am fiscally quite conservative, the actual care provided to our veterans is not an area where I would skimp at all, but why waste money on bureaucracy?
Most veterans are required to ofter travel to far-away VA hospitals to obtain treatment and medicine in facilities that are sub-par, like the Walter Reed scandal in 2007. In fact, rural heath initiatives to treat vets who live far from metro areas for the 2010 Fiscal Year budget alone increased by 633% to nearly a half billion dollars! (page 2/3) Instead of requiring veterans to go to the relatively few VA hospitals, they should be free to go to ANY existing hospital and a doctor of their choosing for treatment. Doctors currently practicing in VA hospitals would slowly be absorbed into existing hospitals and would therefore still be able to specialize in the treatment of unique, veteran-related medical conditions. This would also prevent long travel time to vets in rural areas and would be far more economically efficient.
Hospitals generally have fixed costs which include utilities, equipment cost and maintenance, and salaries. These costs are the same whether or not a hospital treats a few additional patients. Therefore, the additional marginal cost of treating vets at existing non-VA hospitals is far less than maintaining entire facilities rife with beauracracy.
After this conversion process is complete, the existing VA facilities could be phased out and sold to private business in order to recoup costs associated with the transition.
Employment
Veterans often face difficulty in obtaining proper employment upon retirement or separation from the military. In order to expedite the process of obtaining employment a temporary federal income tax credit could be granted to employers who hire veterans this is a zero-cost benefit to veterans and employers alike and the money saved by companies employing vets would be put to better use, helping those businesses and the economy thrive.
The Combat Veterans Debt Elimination Act HR 5148
If a service member dies in combat and has previously collected GI Bill benefits, the family of the deceased is required to repay those benefits to the VA. So far the VA has attempted to recover over $56,000 from the families of 22 deceased service members. This is a complete travesty and should be stopped immediately with any money repaid thus far immediately given back to the families. The text for HR 5148 prohibits "the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from collecting certain debts owed to the United States by members of the Armed Forces and veterans who die as a result of an injury incurred or aggravated on active duty in a combat zone." This would provide much-needed peace to the families of the deceased.
Refusal to Participate in Unconstitutional War
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution of the United States gives Congress the power to declare war, not the President. The United States of America has not declared war since 1941, and since the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, the current wars are both unconstitutional.
I support dismissing any criminal charges against veterans, current service members, and civilians who have refused to participate in any unconstitutional military action. All service members swear an oath to "protect and defend the Constitution against all enemies, both foreign and domestic." Any person refusing to violate the tenets of our Constitution by participating in unconstitutional warfare are fulfilling their oaths, and it is an outrage that any be tried in a court like a petty criminal. This includes, but is not limited to, America's past military actions in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Vietnam, Yugoslavia, Somalia, Korea and Vietnam.
As Congressman, I would file a resolution to the executive branch that all veterans found guilty previously be pardoned immediately, and legislation to clarify that soldiers are not required to participate in unconstitutional warfare.
Military Draft
Forced military service is an affront to our liberties and rights and should never exist in a free society. History has shown that when faced with a threat against our homeland Americans respond and volunteer to defend our country. Unjust wars and foreign occupations, on the other hand, have shown a lack of support and usually result in a military draft.
Drafting males or females to join the military in non-combat roles is likewise morally wrong. Being an accomplice to forced aggression is morally only marginally better than committing the aggression itself. (As can be seen in the "Philosophy of Liberty")This statement holds true whether the individual is a cook, mechanic, stationed in a peacekeeping role in the homeland, or a POW guard all are helping in the war effort, and throughout history armies have always needed just as many or more support personnel.
Likewise, the event of an imminent physical invasion (or a multitude of terrorist attacks) is no justification for a draft either. Individuals should be allowed to join the armed forces in a nation's time of need of their own free will. In a truly free nation, it is my belief that there will be no need for a draft as We the People would gather to defend our freedoms from being stolen, our wealth plundered, and to protect our families.
The idea of using young people between the ages of 18 and 21 as raw material or cannon fodder is likewise morally unacceptable. In today's America, it is my view, as a young American, that these years are certainly not those of childhood, but for the wide majority of 18-21-year-old Americans, I charge they are still in their formative 'self-seeking' years, sent into harm's way by those a decade or more older. For those who have already gone to college, do you remember how your life changed before and after college? Were you really mature enough to fight a brutal war? (Is one ever?) Our societies' laws defy logic in that a person is old enough to be forced to fight a war but is not yet old enough to legally drink an alcoholic beverage.
Furthermore, forcing an individual to serve in the armed forces when they do not wish to do so is clearly involuntary servitude and as such is a blatant violation of the 13th Amendment.
As Congressman, I pledge to fight against any and all future attempts to institute a military draft, and I will attempt to specifically ban military drafts.
Individual Ready Reserve
The Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) is a pool of vets who have not yet completed eight years in the military. All service members are subject to eight (8) mandatory years of service upon entry and any of that time not served on active duty or in the reserves is spent in the IRR. Vets who have completed any length of service, up to 7 years and 364 days, are subject to recall by the military at any time up until the last day of their 8-year term.
This is a glorified form of a backdoor draft and is no way to thank our veterans for their service. As of March 2009, orders had been issued to 26,954 members of the IRR since September 2001. These numbers only reflect that of the Army, not the other services. Only 48% of those recalled have actually reported for duty. This is an illustration of the level of support these wars have among recent veterans.
As Congressman, I support ending the IRR mandatory service requirement immediately.
Conclusion
Service members shoulder a heavy burden when they volunteer to risk their lives in defense of our country. They perform a necessary function in our society and for their service veterans receive deserved benefits and gratitude. However, the greatest way to honor them is to keep them out of unnecessary conflict. The only just war is one carried out in self-defense, as a non-aggressor, and as a last resort.
It's important that we have a strong military to deter attacks against the our country and protect it when attacked. However, asking our young men and women to participate in unjust war is a moral abyss that we as a country should never leap into. If we aspire to be a just nation ruled by laws we must resolve to never ask our military men and women to engage in unconstitutional warfare nation-building missions.
September 11, 2009. Special thanks for this plank goes to former Staff Sergeant Aaron Emery, United States Army, who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Aaron was recalled under the IRR and has been decorated and honorably discharged twice - both before and after the recall.
"Wars can be prevented just as surely as they can be provoked, and we who fail to prevent them, must share the guilt for the dead... Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants. We know more about war that we know about peace, more about killing that we know about living."
- Five-Star General of the Army Omar Bradley, WWII veteran and Head of Veterans Affairs from 1946-1947
Jake Towne isrunning for U.S. Congress in Pennsylvania's 15th District in the 2010 election as a citizen unaffiliated with any political parties. Jake also writes at www.LibertyMaven.com and www.CampaignForLiberty.com. A novel campaign website where you can comment on articles and start discussions, TowneForCongress.com has recently opened. [Reach the Author Here!]
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
As always, unlike the NFL, the author grants full permission to allow any accounts of, rebroadcasts, retransmissions, repostings of this article to your blog or anywhere else in order to promote the Restoration of our Republic.
Veritas numquam perit. Veritas odit moras. Veritas vincit. Truth never perishes. Truth hates delay. Truth conquers.
Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior ito. Do not give in to evil but proceed ever more boldly against it.
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article are those of Jake Towne, the Champion of the Constitution only and do not represent
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Veterans Affairs Administration Budget (
Refusal to Participate in Unconstitutional War
Individual Ready Reserve