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War of Words
columnist: Paul Benedict

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Topic: Gay Rights
Supreme Deception: the Right to Deceive, Part III

The very words "same-sex marriage” seem deceitful. Part I and Part II probes various misleading elements of the California Supreme Court's "re Marriages...” opinion on gay marriage. Part III exposes passages of the opinion that seem to confer a "right to deceive" or to order citizens to engage in deceive.
by Paul Benedict
(libertarian)
Saturday, July 26, 2008

Even on the surface, the idea of same-sex marriage must be either a lie or a deceit; hence, any court's opinion that is engaged in "legalizing" such a thing must also be replete with lies or immersed in deception. In "redefining" marriage without admitting that it has done so, the Supreme Court of California's opinion is riddled with deceptions. The California Supreme Court has masked its reduction of marriage to the mere legality that it conferred on civil unions by using the misleading terms "family relationship" and "family unit" to describe homosexual relationships and civil unions. Furthermore, the Court's use of this misleading terminology generates the appearance that previous court opinions and precedents support the benefits of, and state interests in, gay marriage. In fact, the opinion refers to no evidence whatsoever from previous case law or precedent that the state has either an abiding interest in, or that individuals derive substantial benefit from, gay marriage.

Whether by design or by incompetence, the Court's opinion uses circular reasoning throughout. The opinion supposes that marriage is not between a man and a woman so that it may find an offended class and conclude that marriage, indeed, must not be only between a man and a woman. Finally, not satisfied with an opinion that is so inadequate that it only deceives the public, the Court produces several passages in which it seems to have conferred the right to deceive the public on the plaintiffs. Deceiving people is what the Court has, directly or indirectly, sanctioned by its discussion of "privacy rights" on page 105 below:

"Plaintiffs point out that one consequence of the coexistence of two parallel types of familial relationship (marriage and domestic partnerships) is that in the numerous everyday social, employment, and governmental settings in which an individual is asked whether he or she "is married or single" an individual who is a domestic partner and who accurately responds to the question by disclosing that status will (as a realistic matter) be disclosing his or her homosexual orientation, even if he or she would rather not do so under the circumstances and even if that information is totally irrelevant in the setting in question."

The opinion of the majority in "re Marriages" explains that disclosing one's sexual orientation is protected under a right to privacy, but the Court's resolution of the issue should not be to sanction intentional deception as a remedy. Under this court's ruling same sex couples may mislead an employer, whether it is a government office or a private enterprise, by leading individuals to believe that their status is heterosexual. That is, they may rest assured that when they say they are "married", their employer or insurance company will understand the ordinary sense of the word and assume they are heterosexual. Doesn't the state have an interest in deploring all acts of deception, especially as it relates to its own offices? Instead, this court has not only sanctioned such deception, it has actually provided the means of deception.

Is deception, then, simply a matter of course and necessity to the California Supreme Court? Shall we consider this evidence of the intention of the court itself to deceive the public with its ruling and its opinion? Doesn't it seem that the court recognizes that the high end of "equality" justifies deception? Should we assume that if the Court itself, with its high view of equality and equity, feels that, for itself too, deception as practical necessity is a dogma worthy of application? If we should so decide, fellow Californians, what then should we do? You know very well what you must do. You must recall these judges.

Nor is the foregoing deception seemingly advocated by the Court without potentially serious implications for insurance, credit, and medical institutions. Although the court recognized that some of these requests for information are not relevant, the discretion on when to deceive seems to be entirely in the hands of a member of a same sex partnership.

Some may argue that the destruction of the word "marriage" and its meaning would result in "marriage" no longer implying heterosexuality. Hence, there would be no deception. However, until the process of reconstructing documents in which one's sexual orientation is necessary information and, instance by instance, allowing courts to decide upon this necessity, many instances of deception on important matters will have been perpetrated and seemingly sanctioned by this Court.

Nor is such deception a necessary instrument for achieving equality in the United States of America. No one can seriously imagine women seeking equal opportunity being able to get away with bubbling in "man" on their employment applications. No, in order to equalize the playing field women proudly declared their gender and insisted on access. Likewise, African Americans proudly declared their identities as they demanded the equal rights they were entitled to under the law.

Perhaps religions have had the "option" of "going public" with their beliefs through the years. Notice how well that has gone? The religions such as Islam that state their creeds by their apparel and their deeds have a far greater opportunity for recognition and accommodation under U.S. Laws than do the more timid believers who obey court and statute despite the outcry of their consciences. Secrecy is no ally of civil rights. Not only does the Court appear to confer the right to deceive on a special segment of the population, it undermines the very equality is seeks to establish. The gay community ought to rise up and vote "yes" on California's proposition 8, not only so they are not embarrassed by being part of a ruling that must go down in infamy, but so that their own movement for equal rights and recognition is not undermined by legally sanctioned duplicities.

On page 117-118 the Court issues a pronouncement that, essentially, concedes the right to deceive to all same sex couples in California while, at the same time, insisting that all citizens of the state of California who have direct dealings with the state government perpetrate deception on others:

"As discussed above, (page 81) because of the long and celebrated history of the term marriage' and the widespread understanding that this word describes a family relationship (my italics) unreservedly sanctioned by the community, the statutory provisions that continue to limit access to this designation exclusively to opposite-sex couples while providing only a novel, alternative institution for same-sex couples likely will be viewed as an official statement that the family relationship of same-sex couples is not of comparable stature or equal dignity to the family relationship of opposite-sex couples."

First of all, the word marriage does not refer to the commonly understood words "family relationship." The new terminology introduced by the George court names marriage a "family relationship." In the same way that a cursory reading of this ruling and an assumption of judiciary accuracy with language might mislead a reader, the use of the term "marriage" for same sex couples has the potential for misleading many citizens of the state and the nation. The problem is that, if nothing else, same sex civil unions are very novel, and indeed they are an alternate relationship relative to that of traditional marriage. Novel and alternative are not pejoratives, nor should anyone expect them to be.

By the courts own admission, by its stated design, the venerable history of marriage will be conferred, naturally, on same sex couples. However, that is deceptive precisely because same sex unions have no history at all. The application of the commonly understood word to marriage to same sex couples is, therefore misleading and deceptive. Even if there is a tradition of prejudice towards gay couples, prejudice in every other area of American life is not overcome by way of deception. Prejudice is overcome by being who we are, and by proving, with the equal opportunities we are granted, that hurtful prejudgments are no more than the products of ignorance.

Marriage has a long and celebrated history and has been widely sanctioned in every community in history (even if not always faithfully adhered to!) because of what it is. The use of the word "marriage" in California is now new, controversial, and alternate from every other known use of the word for 6,000 years of recorded history. Let us as Californians be clear about this: marriage in California now, under the ruling of the George court, no longer means "marriage." If you think it does, you are deceived. If after reading this series of articles you are deceived, then you are deceiving yourself. However, when state employees, whether they be doctors, nurses, lawyers, teachers, policemen, or firemen say "marriage," the common understanding of marriage will come to the mind of the hearers. Government employees everywhere may be directed to say "marriage" with the intended new meaning concocted by this court; however, those that hear what they say will not necessarily understand what is meant. Indeed, who really can understand this definition of marriage as a "family relationship" given meaning through a concoction of legal rights pulled from a seascape of irrelevant references?

The entire progress of this Court's legislation, and it is certainly that, and its explanations are immersed in deception. It is by this means that it seeks to persuade us of its equanimity in making us its partners in its deceptions. Whether these deceptions are accidental or intended, we will all be employed in them. This court's ruling, whether by incompetence or by malice, evinces a design to reduce us under an absolute despotism of the state. It demands that we ourselves become the instruments of deception. The state can stand in no greater tyranny to its subjects than that it demand them to dissemble in order to comply with its dictates.

On page 8 of this opinion, Judge George wrote,

"We need not decide in this case whether the name marriage' is invariably a core element of the state constitutional right to marry so that the state would violate a couple's constitutional right even if perhaps in order to emphasize and clarify that this civil institution is distinct from the religious institution of marriage the state were to assign a name other than marriage as the official designation of the formal family relationship for all couples."

This is incorrect. If the opinion of this court is that marriage is no longer marriage and that one new institution is fitting for all, then let the Court proudly proclaim this! Instead, this court lets stand a document that rids California of marriage entirely without even the slightest acknowledgment of its radicalism. The Court seems to embrace deception for a remedy to the plaintiffs claims of privacy and its ruling encourages the deception of the entire state by insisting that government officials use a new, and impossibly complex and incoherent legal definition in communicating with children and minors about marriage.

Oh... no adults would be lying to children... And fear not California, your little children will not be deceived. No, even they know what marriage is. Instead, they will assume that policemen, firemen, teachers, doctors and nurses are cowardly liars or deluded morons. Good work Chief Justice George, and let us give thanks to all those members of the court that concurred.

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©2008 Paul Benedict, all rights reserved. You must have written permission from the author in order to republish this work.
Published: Saturday, July 26, 2008
Last modified: Friday, January 9, 2009

The views expressed in this article are those of Paul Benedict only and do not represent the views of Nolan Chart, LLC or its affiliates. Paul Benedict is solely responsible for the contents of this article and is not an employee or otherwise affiliated with Nolan Chart, LLC in his/her role as a columnist.

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Reader Comments:

Posted By: Scott
Date: 2008-07-26 23:45:54

This is quite possibly one of the silliest attempts to justify discrimination that I've ever read...

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Posted By: Jonathan
Date: 2008-07-27 06:25:49

Paul,

Thank you for this article. It is a very good conversation starter. It may be helpful to start at the end of the article and work backwards. The final quote from Justice George explains the rationale for the ruling quite well:

"We need not decide in this case whether the name marriage' is invariably a core element of the state constitutional right to marry so that the state would violate a couple's constitutional right even if perhaps in order to emphasize and clarify that this civil institution is distinct from the religious institution of marriage the state were to assign a name other than marriage as the official designation of the formal family relationship for all couples."

Contrary to your assertions of "deception" and "incompetence", George demonstrates that he understands exactly what he is doing. He's ruling that the traditional definition of marriage - that a man leaves is father and mother to bind with his wife and become "one flesh" - is a religious definition, that should not be used to prejudice that status of same-sex headed family units with respect to their relationship to the state. The state rewards family units with benefits for two reasons: 1. they require fewer services because they take care of each other; and 2. they provide a stable environment for raising children.

With that in mind, let's look at some of your arguments:

"The opinion of the majority in "re Marriages" explains that disclosing one's sexual orientation is protected under a right to privacy."

If you would like to return to the traditional definition of marriage, Jesus explains that to look at another woman with lust in your heart is adultery. In this sense, the ruling actually protects the traditional definition of marriage. There are many married but closeted gay people (Senator Larry Craig comes to mind...today) who deceive society by claiming to be "married" and heterosexual. Is it not better to use the term "married" to mean that the person is monogamous and 100% committed to the person they love, than to mean that they perform certain approved sex acts?

The privacy argument is very important. People should not be barred from employment, health care, credit, or public accomodation because of their sexual orientation.

Moving on, you say:

"First of all, the word marriage does not refer to the commonly understood words "family relationship.""

Actually it does. One flesh refers to family formation.

You go on:

The application of the commonly understood word to marriage to same sex couples is, therefore misleading and deceptive...Prejudice is overcome by being who we are, and by proving, with the equal opportunities we are granted, that hurtful prejudgments are no more than the products of ignorance.

That is precisely what same-sex couples are doing. It's actually bigger than being a same-sex couple and for that reason we prefer to use the term "marriage equality". Marriage equality means that:

  1. There is intra-marital equality, i.e. both partners are equal to each other. There is no assumption that the "husband" has authority over the wife.
  2. There is inter-marital equality, i.e. no couple is barred from marriage due to the views on marriage held by some religious leaders.
Regarding this last point, you may want to refer to the 1967 Loving v Virginia Supreme court decision. In Virginia (leader of the Confederacy), black people were slave/property, and the idea that a black and white could be equal partners in marriage was contrary to hundreds of years of tradition.

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Posted By: Dan Poirier
Date: 2008-07-27 08:26:22

As a gay person who has been married for 17 years to another person (without legal recognition until a month ago, but with recognition from my family, church and community) the opening statement that the term gay marriage is inherently a "lie or deceit" is a clear falsehood. On the contrary, my friends and family would consider it a lie or deceit if I were to suddenly pretend that I were not married, after publicly committing to my partner through marriage vows twice publicly, and twice legally.

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Posted By: Paul Benedict
Date: 2008-07-27 09:45:50

Hi Jonathan,

I do agree that Judge George is redifining "marriage." I only want him to say so plainly. I'm trying to say that since the new idea of marriage that the judge proposes has no history, a name for the new institution that also has no history is in order. Otherwise, I argued, the ruling is misleading and has a deceptive effect.

I found your source of a definition for "family relationship" interesting. This is the third in a series of articles about the deceptive qualities of the California Court's ruling. In the first one I spent some time at Dictionary.com and on the uses of "family" in earlier court opinions.

The words "one flesh" in the Bible are pretty deep. The becoming one flesh is over the process of time and in the generation of a family. It is, of course, very metaphoric for heterosexualiy. I try to stay away from the use of Bible verses as evidence in political discussions of marriage since marriage has existed in almost every tribe and civilization known to man. Many of these peoples had no reference to the Bible.

I very much appreciated your comments, and I enjoyed the amiable tone of our discussion. My discontent is with the Court and the ruling. I have no animus at all towards monogomous gay couples.

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Posted By: Paul Benedict
Date: 2008-07-27 09:54:59

Hi Dan,

We must be talking past one another. I am using the dictionary definition of marriage. Are you using the one suggested by Jonathan "a monogomous relationship" between two people?

In my series of articles I mean that if we change the definition of marriage we are obligated, not to blurr the change, but to emphasize the change. Nor am I convinced that the gay community is well served by this desire to be "just like everyone else." Women achieved, perhaps are still achieving, equality despite plainly not being male.

There are all sorts of new reproductive technologies that may be part of the drive for specifying "family relationships" in the gay community. That's fine, but this should be an openly new form of family. This family unit has no history... so what? This is America...Make one.

There are many vows and keeping vows is worthy of honor. Vows between two people are marriage vows , according to many dictionaries and the common use of words, when they are in the context of the joining act of marriage.

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Posted By: John Bisceglia
Date: 2008-08-18 09:09:35

Everyone who HAS civil marriage rights must know how ridiculous it is for anyone in the LGBTIQ community to hear other's discuss our civil right to marry the person we love.

"Same Sex Marriages" have existed since Time Immemorial; just because the closet has kept MOST of our lives hidden from public view doesn't mean they never existed.

More and more of us are deciding to protest this discrimination by withholding all federal taxes; many simply live in the cash economy, while others do some clever (legal) tricks to protect our property and assets.  (Gay Tax Protest)

 

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Posted By: Paul Benedict
Date: 2008-08-18 18:10:07

Hi John,

The topic of this article is deception. On the surface you seem more sincere than the California Supreme's. What is your definition of marriage? I would not be suprised if the Court you think is on your side has actually ruled against you.

If you wouldn't mind supplying some sources as evidence for your time immemorial claim, that would be nice too. 

 

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Posted By: John Bisceglia
Date: 2008-09-11 15:00:54

Hi Paul,

Marriage is the union of 2 "souls" or "human beings", and involves a mutual love, respect, and resonsibility for the other.

RE: Evidence for the fact that Homosexual and Bisexual humans have existed since Time Immemorial, that seems just as plausible as believing that heterosexuals have existed since Time Immemorial.    ALL orientations are HUMAN NATURE.   So it seems quite likely that humans have followed their nature and often made commitments to each other, whether or not society "knew" about it or not.   Heck, look at people like Dennis Hastert, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Ed Koch, Larry Craig, etc., etc.     Many can live 2 lives.

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