Nolan ChartNolan Chart
Home Be a Columnist Logon Columns TAKE SURVEY! Media Page FAQ Contact Print Ads Links RSS feed
May
The Freedom Files
columnist: RS Davis

Like This Article?
Thumb It!
35 thumbs so far

libertarian conservative statist liberal centrist Nolan Chart
Topic: Racism

The Invisible Genocide


Why don't Gypsies get any respect?
by RS Davis
(libertarian)
Friday, May 16, 2008

Image:Roma flag.svg

So, The Independent reportedof attacks on Gypsies in Italy:

In cruel and unusual concert, Italy's new government, its police and paramilitary carabinieri, and even its gangsters, have turned their joint might against the nation's enemy number one: the Gypsies.

Yesterday Pope Benedict XVI and a small number of left-wingers raised lonely voices in central Naples against the national hardening of hearts towards Europe's perennial outsiders. To little avail: the Pope's appeal for a spirit of welcome and acceptance was met with a hail of angry rejection in blogged comments on news websites.

But what will remain scorched in the nation's memory as a mark of shame, or a beacon pointing the way forward, depending on how you see it are the flaming structures of the Gypsy camp burnt in the Ponticelli district of Naples on Wednesday.

Residents of the former communist stronghold on the northern outskirts of Naples have been raising hell about the camp since Saturday, when a woman claimed a Gypsy girl had entered her flat and tried to steal her baby.

Ah, the old baby-stealing Gypsie routine. You know, Gypsies are probably the most maligned and persecuted group that you know nothing about,other than that they cursed the wretched vampireAngelus (left)with a soul, forcing him to feel the guilt for centuries of atrocities, at least until he got some hot Slayer ass.

And, of course, that's fiction - as is most of what people know of them. Gypsies are actually referred to as Roma, and they can be linked (genetically and dialectically) back to India. It's really hard to define Roma, though, because they self-identify in many different ways, the five main groups being Kalderash, Gitanos, Sinti (some Sinti bristle at being called Roma, considering themselves a different ethnic group entirely), Romnichal, and Erlides. Even Irish Travellers are considered Gypsies, but not really Roma.

The most common theory of the origin of Roma is that they are the defeated armies of Northern India, dispersed throughout Europe after repeated raids by Mahmud of Ghazni. This is where their persecution began.

Once they landed in the Romanian states of Wallachia and Moldavia, they were enslaved for five centuries. Keep in mind that if you believe the Biblical accounts, the Jews were enslaved in Egypt for only 210 years, and the Transatlantic Slave Trade that fueled the American colonies only lasted for three to four centuries.

But it wasn't just Wallachia and Moldavia that persecuted the Roma - all around the world during that period, various atrocities were visited upon them:

Decrees, laws, and mandates often allowed the killing of Gypsies. For instance, in 1725 King Frederick William I of Prussia ordered all Gypsies over 18 years of age to be hanged. A practice of "Gypsy hunting" was quite common - a game hunt very similar to fox hunting. Even as late as 1835, there was a Gypsy hunt in Jutland (Denmark) that "brought in a bag of over 260 men, women and children."

After Romani slavery in Romania was abolished in the 19th Century, most countries didn't want to take them. There were anti-immigration measures passed all over Europe, and even in the United States, Roma immigration was banned in 1885.

Less than a half century later, the most efficient and deadly persecution of Gypsies was carried out by the overachieving Third Reich, who in 1933 passed the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring:

Any person suffering from a hereditary disease may be rendered incapable of procreation by means of a surgical operation (sterilization), if the experience of medical science shows that it is highly probable that his descendants would suffer from some serious physical or mental hereditary defect.

This set up a "Genetic Health Court," whereby they could determine that a person had a genetic disorder (such as schizophrenia and alcoholism) and sterilize them. Many Roma were sterilized and sent to concentration camps after this law was passed, because apparently being from Asia is a genetic disorder. I wonder what the NAZI'sJapanese allies thought of that.

This was the beginning of what the Roma called the Porajmos, which is the Romani wordfor "devouring." Himmler summed up the goal of Porajmos pretty succinctly, saying that "the aim of measures taken by the State to defend the homogeneity of the German nation must be the physical separation of Gypsydom from the German nation, the prevention of miscegenation, and finally, the regulation of the way of life of pure and part-Gypsies."

Like the Jews, the Roma were then systematically rounded up, tortured, and exterminated with utter contempt and cruelty:

First the girl had to dig out a hole in the field, while her mother, who was seven months pregnant, had to watch while chained to a tree. They slit open the stomach of the pregnant woman, ripped out the unborn child and threw it into the hole in the ground. Then they threw the woman in as well and the small girl too, after they had raped her first. She was still living when they covered the hole.

It's In the end, the Roma were decimated in Europe:

By the end of the war, it is estimated that 250,000 to 500,000 Gypsies were murdered in the Porajmos - killing approximately three-fourths of the German Gypsies and half of the Austrian Gypsies.

Romania was complicit in the destruction of the Roma, because apparently five centuries of enslavement wasn't enough. They sent 25,000 Roma to camps in Transnistria, where 11,000 lost their lives.

It wasn't until seven months ago that Romania acknowledged their role in the atrocity:

On October 23, 2007, Romanian President TraianBsescu publicly apologized for his nation's role in the Porajmos, the first time a Romanian leader has done so. He called for the Porajmos to be taught in schools, stating that, "We must tell our children that six decades ago children like them were sent by the Romanian state to die of hunger and cold". Part of his apology was in the Romain Language. Bsescu also awarded three Porajmos survivors with an Order for Faithful Services.

In Czechoslovakia, they were particularly brutal, so much so that those sent to the Lety and Hodonn concentration camps and then to Auschwitz-Berkenau were so brutalized, that "the vast majority of Romani in the Czech Republic today are actually descended from migrants from Slovakia who moved there during the post-war years in Czechoslovakia."

The Czech Republic threw them a nice bone, though, this month, erecting a monument to them at the site of the Lety concentration camp, which, incidentally, is right next to a nauseous pig farm:

On 13.5.2008 at 12:00, the Committee for the Compensation of the Romani Holocaust (VPORH) will hold a commemorative ceremony for the Romani victims of Nazism at the burial site of the former concentration camp for Roma at Lety by Psek (next to the pig farm).

enk Rika, VPORH president, responded today to recent proposals for how to deal with the Lety issue as follows: "One fine day, a modest but dignified memorial will stand at that site. There will be not a trace of a pig farm left. No one can prevent this. It is unacceptable to the former Romani prisoners of the camp and to the relatives of the camp's victims to propose building a museum next to the pig farm and leaving the pig farm where it is. The only correct solution is to remove the pig farm from this place of reverence. We will then provide our own monument."

And then here we are again today, this time in Italy, with violence and new decrees forthcoming:

The "decree law", which will have immediate effect, is expected to make illegal immigration a criminal offence, punishable by up to four years in prison...

...Now the government is trying to fine tune the law so it only applies to criminally inclined clandestini and Gypsies.

The more things change, the more they stay the same.

Did you like this article?
If you did, Thumb It!
35 thumbs so far

©2008 RS Davis, all rights reserved. You must have written permission from the author in order to republish this work.
Published: Friday, May 16, 2008
Last modified: Saturday, May 17, 2008

The views expressed in this article are those of RS Davis only and do not represent the views of Nolan Chart, LLC or its affiliates. RS Davis is solely responsible for the contents of this article and is not an employee or otherwise affiliated with Nolan Chart, LLC in his/her role as a columnist.

Report violation by RS Davis of Nolan Chart LLC's terms of use policy.


More Articles By RS Davis

Be A Columnist
Tell A Friend About This Article

Posted By: rtbohan
Date: 2008-05-16 15:15:11

Thanks for writing this article.

Report violation


Posted By: RSDavis
Date: 2008-05-16 15:19:18

Thanks for reading it!

Report violation


Posted By: Jake, the champion of the constitution
Date: 2008-05-16 18:10:03

Share the same sentiments as rtbohan, we hear so much about how its Israel's birthday and they were hurt so badly etc, but the Gypsy holocaust was real as well.  Sent this off to my Italian friends to see what they think.  Israel has been an abomination politically since the Balfour declaration, but the sentiment that the Holocaust survivors be given a home if they so choose should never have died - I'd prefer as individuals not groups, but leave this up to them.

Hey, did Gypsy's (as a group :) ever make it over to the USA? Wasn't able to find anything online.

Report violation


Posted By: Sinti Kid
Date: 2008-05-16 20:29:27

I appreciate the sentiment of your article but wanted to clarify something.  Roma is not a synonym for Gypsy. I'm Sinti and Sinti are not Roma.  Neither are Gitanos or Romanichals.  All of them are Romanies though.  Not all Romanies are Roma, but all Roma are Romanies. Travellers are neither.

And yes there are lots of Romanies here in the U.S.  Mostly New York, Chicago, CA, and Las Vegas but we are all over.  

 Thanks for bringing attention to the plight of Romanies though.

Report violation


Posted By: RSDavis
Date: 2008-05-17 07:03:21

Roma is not a synonym for Gypsy. I'm Sinti and Sinti are not Roma.

Damned Wikipedia.  Here's what it said there:

The Roma recognize divisions among themselves based in part on territorial, cultural and dialectal differences. Some authorities[citation needed] recognize five main groups:

  1. Kalderash (also Kotlar(i) or Căldărari) are the most numerous, traditionally cauldron-making coppersmiths, from the Balkans, many of whom migrated to central Europe and North America;
  2. Gitanos or Ciganos (also Calé or Calones) mostly in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and southern France; associated with entertainment;[43]
  3. Sinti (also Sinta), known in German and Dutch as Zigeuner and in Italian as Zingari, mostly in Alsace and other regions of France and Germany (Other experts, and Sinti themselves, insist that Sinti are not a subgroup of Roma but rather a separate ethnic group which also had Indian origins and a history of nomadism);
  4. Romnichal (also Romanichal or Rom'nies) mainly in Britain and North America; and
  5. Erlides (also Yerlii or Arli) settled in southeastern Europe and Turkey.

Report violation


Posted By: RSDavis
Date: 2008-05-17 07:21:50

I updated the Sinti description in the article to reflect the division in opinion.

Report violation


Posted By: wenche Johansen
Date: 2008-05-20 04:18:32

Most interesting article.You do a great job educating us with the truth about the roma holocost.

Report violation


Posted By: Harish Thakur
Date: 2008-05-21 01:10:18

The traditional mindset against one of the most suffering people needs to be rectified. Today the whole drama of western states to talk of democracy and human rights turns hollow if we look at the atrocities committed by European states against Romanis. Its a shame on those who trumpet the old gears of racial superiority against the hard toiling and struggling people. Stringent measures are required to be taken against those who belong to this cult of thinking and the question of human rights needs to be taken more creatively and emphatically to help the affected people.

 

Harish Thakur

 

Report violation


Posted By: Harish Thakur
Date: 2008-05-21 02:08:42

The account of Davis is quite alarming, shocking and desrves kudos. I have come across acounts telling that Many Sintis too are Roma, howver, to distinguish between Sintis and Roma requires elabotrate analysis.

Harish Thakur

Report violation


Posted By: RSDavis
Date: 2008-05-21 06:21:38

Harish -

Thanks for the kudos!  (And the backup on the Sinti thing)

Why do you suppose no one seems to care about the plight of the Roma?  Is it because they are so hard to define? 

  - Rick

Report violation


Posted By: Veshengro
Date: 2008-05-25 02:24:04

As SintiKid said.. Roma is NOT synonymous with Gypsy. I too am of Sinti stock and I am NOT part of the Roma. The Sinti are NOT a tribe of the Roma. While all Roma are Romani or Romanies not all Romani or Romanies are Roma, regardless of what Wikipedia and other, mostly, Gadje experts and such like claim. Also, whether the author of this article may claim the Sinti issue to be a division of opinion it is not to the Sinti and the Romanichals. The majority of the latter also will be rather referred to, if they know their background and are not 1/2 wannabes, as Gypsy than as Roma. Time the Gadje listened to the Romani and not to the idiot experts. Stop treating Sinti and other Romani as children and imbeciles. We know what we are and we are NOT Roma. While we are of the Romani People we are NOT Roma. What is so difficult to understand on the word "not"? What part of the word "not" can you not understand? For more information may I suggest O NEVO DROM magazine http://onevodrom.blogspot.com/ and also Romani First Journal http://romanifirst.blogspot.com/. - Veshengro

Report violation


Posted By: RSDavis
Date: 2008-05-27 06:47:44

Well, the simple fact of the matter is that some Sinti DO consider themselves to be Roma.  I know you don't, and I respect that - but that's the way it appears to be.

 That said, you seem to be missing the entire point of the article.  The NAZI's could've cared less about this distinction you are making - you'd have argued to deaf ears all the way to the gas chamber.

 

Report violation


Posted By: Jason Marsh
Date: 2008-09-13 03:39:52

Very interesting article, thanks for writing it.

Report violation


Posted By: Harish K Thakur
Date: 2009-08-05 07:07:37

Dear Davis

can you elaborate the separate groups and sub-groups within Roma people?

Separate histories...

thakur

Report violation